SciTech Daily
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I ricercatori della Rice University hanno sviluppato un processo per trasformare praticamente qualsiasi fonte di carbonio in polvere di grafene.
Soprannominato flash graphene, i ricercatori hanno escogitato una tecnica rapida ed economica per convertire oggetti contenenti carbonio – come carbone, plastica e rifiuti alimentari, residui di legno, biochar, coke e petrolio, ad esempio – in prezioso grafene, un supermateriale per la sua forza dichiarata e la gamma di possibili applicazioni tra cui nei settori delle energie rinnovabili, della filtrazione dell’acqua e dell’elettronica per citarne solo alcuni.
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| About the score | “In the top 5% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric. High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (99th percentile).” |
| Title | Gram-scale bottom-up flash graphene synthesis |
|---|---|
| Published in | Nature, January 2020 |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41586-020-1938-0 |
| Altmetric Link | https://www.altmetric.com/details/74586330 |
| Authors | Duy X. Luong, Ksenia V. Bets, Wala Ali Algozeeb, Michael G. Stanford, Carter Kittrell, Weiyin Chen, Rodrigo V. Salvatierra, Muqing Ren, Emily A. McHugh, Paul A. Advincula, Zhe Wang, Mahesh Bhatt, Hua Guo, Vladimir Mancevski, Rouzbeh Shahsavari, Boris I. Yakobson, James M. Tour |
RICE NEWS RELEASE
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That banana peel, turned into graphene, can help facilitate a massive reduction of the environmental impact of concrete and other building materials. While you’re at it, toss in those plastic empties.
A new process introduced by the Rice University lab of chemist James Tour can turn bulk quantities of just about any carbon source into valuable graphene flakes. The process is quick and cheap; Tour said the “flash graphene” technique can convert a ton of coal, waste food or plastic into graphene for a fraction of the cost used by other bulk graphene-producing methods.
Forscher der Rice University haben einen triboelektrischen Generator entwickelt, der - zum Beispiel in Schuhen verbaut - mechanische Energie in elektrische umwandelt und so Geräte mit Strom versorgt. Eine Hauptrolle dabei spielt Graphen. Der Chemiker James Tour hat das Material mit Laser-Hilfe hergestellt und es "Laser Induced Graphene" (LIG) genannt. Kommt es in Berührung mit der Oberfläche anderer Materialien, fließen Elektronen, es entsteht nutzbarer Strom.
Bei jedem Schritt Strom
Tour vergleicht den LIG-Effekt mit einem bekannten Phänomen. Wird ein Luftballon gerieben, lädt sich dieser auf und bleibt an Haaren oder einer Decke "kleben". Die statische Elektrizität, die beim Reiben entsteht, kann nicht abfließen, sodass der Ballon haften bleibt. "Damit haben wir einen Weg gefunden, kleine elektronische Geräte mit Strom zu versorgen", so Tour. Der Generator könnte beispielsweise in Laufschuhe eingebaut werden, sodass bei jedem Schritt Strom erzeugt wird.
ExtremNews
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| (Nanowerk News) When you read about electrifying art, “electrifying” isn’t usually a verb. But an artist working with a Rice University lab is in fact making artwork that can deliver a jolt. | |
| The Rice lab of chemist James Tour introduced laser-induced graphene (LIG) to the world in 2014, and now the researchers are making art with the technique, which involves converting carbon in a common polymer or other material into microscopic flakes of graphene. |

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